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Tutorial

The Exposure Triangle

By Marcus ReidUpdated September 12, 2026

[Demo data — development only. Specifications are illustrative; editorial copy is sample content.]

Exposure is a balance of three settings: aperture, shutter speed and ISO. Change one and you must adjust another to keep the same brightness.

The trade-offs

  • Aperture affects depth of field.
  • Shutter speed affects motion blur.
  • ISO affects noise.

Mastering the triangle is the single most important step from auto mode to full control.

M

Written by

Marcus Reid

Staff Writer

Marcus writes about technique, education and the business of photography.

Last reviewed Jan 2025. Corrections policy.

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